How your attachment style shapes your relationships

Lotte Ditzel | Friday 16 May 2025

Have you ever found yourself overthinking your partner’s tone of voice, or pulling away just when things start getting serious? Maybe you feel like you’re “too much”, needing constant reassurance or “not enough” because you find it hard to open up emotionally. If so, it might not be you, it might be your attachment style speaking.

We often think of love as something magical and spontaneous. And while that can be true, love is also deeply influenced by something much more fundamental: the way we are attached to our caregivers as children. That early blueprint, formed in moments of comfort, absence, chaos or care, continues to shape how we connect (and disconnect) from our partners today.

Let’s dive into what attachment styles are, how they affect our romantic relationships, and how you can work with yours to build deeper, more secure love.

Your attachment style: a hidden relationship map

As children, we learn whether the world is safe or unsafe. Whether others will come when we cry, or leave us waiting. Whether we’re worthy of love or have to work hard to earn it.

Based on those early emotional lessons, we each develop an internal working model, a set of beliefs about ourselves, others, and relationships in general. This shapes not only how we love, but how we deal with closeness, distance, conflict and vulnerability.

Attachment theory identifies four primary styles:

1. Secure attachment

Your inner belief: I’m okay, and so are you.

If you grew up with consistent care, you probably feel safe expressing your needs, trusting others, and believing in love. You don’t panic when someone pulls away for a moment, and you’re not afraid to say what you want. You assume love is lasting, and that both partners can rely on each other without losing independence.

2. Anxious attachment

Your inner belief: You’re okay, but I’m not.

People with anxious attachment often didn’t get consistent care or emotional availability growing up. As adults, they crave closeness but often fear rejection. You might recognize this in yourself if you constantly seek reassurance, worry that your partner will leave, or overanalyze small shifts in their behavior. You might even test your partner to see if they care, which can push them further away, the very thing you fear most.

3. Avoidant attachment

Your inner belief: I’m okay, but you’re not.

Avoidant types often learned early on that depending on others is risky. You may pride yourself on being independent, but find it difficult to let people in emotionally. Vulnerability feels threatening, and you may pull away just when things get intimate. Sharing your needs doesn’t come naturally, and when your partner expresses theirs, it might feel overwhelming or even annoying.

4. Disorganized attachment

Your inner belief: Neither of us is okay.

This style often stems from traumatic or chaotic early environments. It creates a confusing push-pull dynamic in relationships,  you want love, but don’t trust it. You might shift between needing intense closeness and fearing abandonment or betrayal. It’s exhausting and painful, especially if you’re not yet aware of the roots of this behavior.

Why this matters in love

When we don’t understand our attachment style, we repeat the same patterns over and over. We react instead of reflect. We get stuck in survival strategies, like withdrawing, clinging, criticizing or shutting down, that might have once protected us, but now get in the way of real connection.

And the hard truth? These patterns don’t just show up in romance. They echo through our friendships, professional relationships, and even how we relate to ourselves.

The good news? Attachment styles aren’t fixed. With awareness, self-reflection, and practice, you can soften old patterns and create new ones: more connected, more balanced, more loving.

Tips for healing

If you’re avoidantly attached:

  • Notice when you feel the urge to pull away. What are you afraid of at that moment, losing yourself? Being seen?
  • Practice staying just a little bit longer in emotionally vulnerable moments, even when it feels uncomfortable.
  • Try sharing your needs, even in small ways and allow your partner to meet them.

 If you’re anxiously attached:

  • Before asking your partner for reassurance, check in with yourself: what am I truly needing right now?
  • Learn to soothe your own nervous system through breath, journaling, movement or calling a friend.
  • Let your partner breathe. Loving someone also means respecting their pace and space.

If you relate to both (disorganized style):

  • Be extra gentle with yourself. This pattern is often rooted in deep pain.
  • Therapy can be incredibly helpful here. So can safe, stable relationships where you can learn, slowly, that connection doesn’t have to hurt.
  • Keep reminding yourself: you are not the child you once were, and your partner is not your parent.

Final thoughts

We all carry emotional baggage into our relationships. The goal isn’t to be perfect, it’s to be conscious. To know your patterns, to take responsibility for your responses, and to choose love even when fear kicks in.

Because intimacy isn’t a leap into the abyss. It’s a series of small, brave steps. Toward another person. And toward yourself.

You are worthy of a love that feels safe, steady and true. And even if you didn’t grow up with that kind of love,  you can still learn it now.

Ready to build the relationship you deserve?

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